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How to stay warm in Austria

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With winter approaching it’s about time to get that warm coat from the loft and find a nice place to  sip a coffee. Over in Austria, temperatures just manage to keep the water liquid - during the day. These ladies know and come out of the warm cabin of their impressive motor only to show off their impressive fur coats. Nope - It’s not just the Vienna number plate suggesting they were no mere farmer’s daughters.

If that big car really is theirs, they certainly aren’t impoverished. That’s an Austro-Daimler, made in Vienna too. It could well be the ADM with overhead cam six-cylinder engine. Or perhaps even the rare eight-cylinder version? Never mind. Off to Hotel Sacher for a Melange and a piece of that lovely cake they make there...

(Text Jeroen Booij, photo collection Raymond X.)


What is it? Quiz #384

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It is a highly attractive 4 door Coupe. Most people think Rover introduced this concept with the P5 Coupe, and Mercedes reinvented the same with their current CLS. Yet as with many other ideas, it existed much earlier. And we would not be surprised if the one depicted above wasn't the first one either. Anyway, we are still interested to hear from you which oddball we dug out for you today. If it is of any help it is a french car in a british suit that popped up as a one off design at a motorshow in the mid thirties. Unfortunately it was blown away by similar revolutionary designs presented by a more appealing french carmake. The car vanished without leaving a trace except for the rumour that it was seen last in the seventies. Since then nothing was heard or seen again. It's so obscure that according to the sender of the photo a picture of the front is not known. Or do you...?    

Tell us all about the exact car depicted, but limit yourself to the max of 100 words. We want the name and model designation of the car with any - trivial - extra information being valued highly. But before writing down your response, be sure to read the Rules under Read More and start looking, looking, looking. This may be your chance to win the coveted PreWarCar T-shirt. Results and source of photo will be published next Saturday, December 6.

The Raoul Dufy Cab Mystery

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A very good friend and artist from the US recently sent us this picture. Not a childs painting, it's a watercolour made in 1923 by the french 'post-impressionist' Raoul Dufy. We were intrigued immediately as cars are a rare thing in paintings. The artist works in a loving but sketchy technique. Colour and light is more important than exact shapes. Still - as a contrast - the radiator surrounding is very clear. We have a theory - only a theory - that Dufy was pleasantly surprised by the appearance of the motorcar. Why we think so? He made the same painting also without the car. The building is the same, the palm tree, the waiting carriage... it's only the car which is missing.
 
We like to take things yet another step further. We have the fantasy that Dufy really loved cars. Yes we are presumptuous, but check the painting he made at the boulevard of Nice. And this one near the Casino of Nice. Three cars! They all seem to have the same blue over green colour scheme (standard for french taxis of that time?). But check that radiator! Looks like Rolls Royce. After which we return to the painting, and car, and radiator above. What to think of this cool oval?
 

The 'long arms' of PreWarCar

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Last week we posted the issue regarding an unidentified Delage without any history attached to it. We hoped that at least one reader would remember the car. To our surprise one reader stepped forward and told us the car was built in Argentina by his father in the seventies. We asked him to send a period photo if possible. He sent various photos including the coachbuilders plate of his family which at a later stage was exchanged for a fake 'Letourneur & Marchand' badge. 

Luis Penedo writes: "You ´ll find attached some pictures of the Delage still in Argentina and a picture of my Father in a Delage meeting (May 1990)  in Palma de Mayorca with Patrick Delage and Antonio Batle.  Also is attached a photo of our body plate.
 
This Delage body was made on request for Count Claudio Zichy Thyssen. He had bought a DI chassis in Argentina and took it to my father to get a new body done. My Father have been related related to classic cars since young and he made several bodies for rolling chassis as well as complete restorations. I work with him formally since the year 2000 although I have been always with antique cars. Nowadays, we still make bodies for rolling chassis. They can be an exact reproduction of the original or a creation, fully repecting the chassis year. 
 
Our last creation is a reproduction of a Renault AK 90 1906 Grand Prix. It is made with a  Renault engine (very similar to the original one), as well as many Renault pieces.  I take this opportunity to say that your web Page is very interesting and we allway take a look on it. If you have any specific question about the Delage, don´t hesitate to ask. We´ll try our best to help.

Best Regards,

Luis Penedo ,
Jorge & Luis Penedo,  Construcores-Carroceros, Jose Marmol - Argentina
 

Spain's forgotten cyclecar: David

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Regular PreWarCar correspondent Francisco Carrión Cardenas has just had his first full-length feature published in The Automobile magazine. Sticking to a subject close to home, he has told – for the first time in English – the full story of the forgotten David cyclecars from Barcelona. The brainchild of Catalan medical student Jose Maria Armangué and his brothers, the cars came about almost by accident. A keen bobsleigh pilot, they built a wheeled bobsleigh-like contraption for use in the Spanish hills. These downhill racers became immensely popular, and as they grew in sophistication so too they grew in weight.

Tired of dragging the cars back to the summit after each run, Armangué fitted a small motor to his vehicle, and thus, the David was born. Production began in 1912 and continued, in much improved form, into the early 1920s. After the cyclecar craze had died out, the David factory built novel electric cars and, after the second World War, three-wheeled microcars. To read the full story of this fascinating and little-known endeavour, pick up the December issue of The Automobile, which is out now.

 

December dreamtime

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It seems the flow of edwardian racers popping up from barns and history never ends. Last weekend Duncan Pittaway presented his 28 litre Fiat clearing its throats after 100 years. Now don't be afraid that this was the very last racing car to be discovered or to be recommissioned. Charles Walmsley sent this photo of Mariano de la Fuente with his Lancia Theta (or is it Kappa?) sponsored by Michelin (see bonnet), probably to showcase their new disc wheels in 1913 or shortly after. The same Mariano won the 1924 Argentine open road long distance Gran Premio with a Studebaker. So let's start to the hunt and track down both the Lancia and the Stud. Well er... the Studebaker is still known and was sold by Christies in the time they were still  into car auctions. As you may know the motorcar staff moved on to Bonhams USA. You never know, they may know about Lancia as well...

(note: the photo is distorted, no the car...!)
 

When is Santa coming to town?

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In Holland we're always somewhat early with Santa, that is to say with Saint Nicholas. Santa Claus will come later but has the same background. Saint Nicholas will celebrate his birthday December 5 while giving surprises, sweets and other gifts to all children. In the following weeks he usually will eat like hell in order to return again around Christmas with a fat belly and in slightly different guise, just like the Coca-Cola company had commissioned sometime in the twenties from Michigan illustrator Haddon Sundblom. His inspiration was the St. Nicholas character as known in western Europe. The poet Clement Clarke Moore already cobbled together Saint Nicholas and Christmas in 'A Visit from St. Nicholas'. More about the shift from early December to Christmas is to be found here.  Having said all this we must say that Dutch kids just love the two festivals. And look at St. Nicholas and 'Christmas Man' (dutch for Santa...) as two totally different characters... No matter what we were proud to be invited by the staff of the old bishop to he bis chauffeur yesterday and drive him up to school.
 

The last summer of Lucy Christalnigg

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Not all stories have a happy end. 2014 was a year full of World War I memories. Between all great events it was only recently that our attention was drawn to this booklet. Author Nello Cristiani took the trouble to collect all facts around the death of racing driver Lucy Christalnigg in the early days of war.  After Lucy lost her only child a daughter she found peace of mind in car driving and racing. It did not take long or she was known for reckless driving and a long list of speeding penalties was added to her name. And many warned here that she would die at the wheel of a car one day. 

Known as a professional and fast driver she was asked for a Red Cross mission. To deliver drugs, aid materials and an ambulance from Klagenfurt (Austria) to Gorizia(Italy). A drive of a bit over 100 miles.  At  a passage control near the village of Srpenica she did not stop and was shot by a guard along the road. The memorial cross is still there, the end came on August 10, 1914

This is where you can order the book at less than a handfull of USDollars/Euros. 


'We had no idea what we were about to find! '

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Barn find of the century

When old car specialist Pierre Novikoff took a telephone call one day, little did he know what a discovery he was about to make. He took Matthieu Lamoure, Managing Director at Artcurial Motorcars, with him to a small village in western France . "It was a fairly indescribable feeling. On entering the gates of this property, we had no idea what we would find.” Their eyes fell upon different makeshift structures behind the gardens at the rear of the property. Corrugated iron roof panels were slowly collapsing on to dozens of exotic cars which had been stored here for fifty years.

'Probably much like Lord Carrington and Howard Carter, on being the first person for centuries to enter Tutankhamun's tomb, it really was a case of waking up sleeping beauty.'

Entrepreneur Roger Baillon ran a prosperous transport and truck-manufacturing business in the 1950s and amassed a large collection of cars which he dreamed of restoring for display in a museum. Part of the collection was sold in the 1970s and everyone thought all the cars had gone, but these 60 cars were hidden away on another part of the estate and have lain dormant ever since.

The list of cars includes mouth-watering rarities. A Talbot-Lago T 26 Cabrilolet once owned by ex- King Farouk of Egypt who led an extravagant lifestyle and owned a large collection of prestigious cars. Eight other Talbot-Lagos languish in these sheds, three with Saoutchik coachwork. The 1930 Hispano Suiza H6B Cabriolet with coachwork by Million-Guilet looks sound and will no doubt be good as new in years to come. There’s a Ballot Eight cylinder limousine tucked in there somewhere, an all-original Bugatti 57 Ventoux,  a C 1925 Barré torpedo, a 1920s Citroën Trèflewith a little surface rust and a couple of Mathis cars.

A Delage D6 and a D8 are buried amongst these gems, three Lorraine Dietrich B3/6 models are lurking in the undergrowth, an early Renault AX torpedo and a cyclecar that sits on just 3 wheels – a 1920s Sanford looking complete and eager to run with a little oil and petrol. I hope we see it at Montlhéry next year. Indeed, it is fascinating to imagine all these cars finding new enthusiastic owners who will once again breathe life into them and raise a glass to Roger Baillon for doing his best to preserve them for us.

Text Robin Batchelor, pictures courtesy Artcurial.com

A Damery, Champagne Mystery?

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Champagne mystery

Remi Weber writes that he is quite happy about you - PWC visitors -  identifying for him the Gregoire his grandmother was seated in. However he comes up with a new question. My grandmother is now seated in a...? At this point she is a married lady. The photo was shot in Damery, Champagne, France. 

Editor: sometimes the surroundings may delure you. Especially a romantic place like the Champagne gives you the wrong mindset to ID a car like this which seems almost trivial in these surroundings. We agree it is not a Gregoire; more than that it looks like a 1922 Dodge Brothers... The only thing which seems wrong is the rather small headlights. Yet as the car has a well used appearance these lights may be a later addition.
 

About Quiz #384: has anybody seen the 1935 Lancefield Hotchkiss?

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Has anybody seen the Lancefield Hotchkiss?

Quiz #384 was both a Quiz & a Mystery. What it is, is quite clear. At least to some of you. With the help of jury member Alan Spencer we decided that Barrie Down came up with the best answer: "The French manufacturer Hotchkiss showed this unique prototype at the 1935 London Motor Show. The London coachbuilder Lancefield demonstrated the most recent of their Art Deco developments after a 1934 Siddeley Special and the 1935 Hudson 8 Transcontinental featuring slab-sided streamlining and built-in headlights. This example, designed by Jock Betteridge, illustrated more three-dimensional streamlining and is credited with being the first car to incorporate doors being carried over into the roof without rain gutters or glass panels for rain protection. In 1935 Hotchkiss produced a variety of 4 and 6 cylinder cars but the identity of this chassis is unknown." Congratulations Barrie!

Having said that, the mystery of the car that was last seen in the senties remains. One of our visitors has assured us that the owner of that era is still with us, so we can only hope he will pop up and tell a bit more. 

There have probably been more 'unknown' cars through the years than successful ones. There are many reasons why some cars fall into the cracks of history, but, if we are being honest, most of the forgotten designs have been lost to time because they simply weren't very good. That can't be said of this glamorous Hotchkiss 686 Super Sports, bodied by English coachbuilder Lancefield in 1935. A rakish sporting saloon, the car featured doors dramatically cut into the low roofline to afford more access, low-set concealed Marchal headlamps and a sumptuous interior with built-in cigarette cases. The coachwork was finished in stylish grey with red coach lines.

So why has this exotic concoction been all but forgotten? Well, the car's debut, at the 1935 Olympia motor show, was also the first public airing of the Bugatti Aerolithe. One of the most beautiful and desirable cars of all time, it easily upstaged everything else in sight, and the poor Hotchkiss was left in the shadows, failing to find a buyer. It wasn't registered until 1938, by which time fashion had moved on and it was simply another old car, albeit a particularly dramatic one. The only known photograph of the car was published at the time by Automobile Engineer magazine, and is shown here. So who can show us an image of the front-end, so we can discover the secret of those concealed headlamps? Were they mounted behind the grille à la Peugeot 302? Last seen in the 1970s, the car would surely make a huge splash on the concours circuit today if it were discovered and restored – though it would still, no doubt, be upstaged by the newly recreated Aerolithe.

Modern road side assistance? (update: no minor issue)

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Breakdown with our 1921 Stutz

Henk Nooteboom is experienced rally driver - amongst other palmares also winner of The 100 Miles of Amsterdam 2012.  He reports about a recent holiday in France with his 1921 Stutz Open Tourer. Our jaws dropped when we came to the end of the story...

"This is what happens if the blocking ring (which has to keep the axle in place) of the driven rear axle breaks and no longer is doing what it should do: the rearwheel + brakedrum about 30cm next to the car, no propulsion and, worse, hardly any brakes left. Nevertheless I managed to stop with the combined help of hand- en footbrake.

This happened last month, when we were on holiday in the South of France with our 1921 Stutz open tourer. It made that we had to continue our holiday and travel home in a rental car! This was the very first time since we started driving classic or vintage cars in 1975. During all this we were professional assisted bij de Royal Dutch Automobile Club (KNAC)."

editor: Henk, you write "professionally assisted". In what sense? We don't understand why the assisting forces were not capable putting back the wheel in place and make a small repair in order for Henk and family to continue. Or do we make the wrong assumption that the halfshaft was not only dislocated but also broken? It is saddening to read that roadside assistance has dropped to a level that with rleative minor issues the only thing they can do is to haul the car to a garage.  

  

 

The 2015 calendar is out!

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We're never early with our new calendar. For the simple reason we like to be very complete. And complete it is with 110 photos and 123 junior pilots from 18 countries in it with a wide variety of US and European built cars, yet we must say, there is an abundacy of young Bugatti owners this year ! We were swamped in photos, even more than with the previous Proper Cars True Ladies calendars. We got  the impression that most of the vintage car world wanted to see the photos in of their offspring printed in the 2015 set-up  "A New Generation Taking The Wheel" . So it was a tough job to select which photos would come in, and which not. We're quite happy with the result and hope you like it as much as we do. Here a preview of one month starring Adele with a Wander and a second with young Richard at the wheel of a Model T Speedster.

For those who want to order, it is simple.  Everybody who sent a photo which is showing up in the calendar will get it home. For further orders the Cost are US$ 10 or Euro 10 depending on the mailing address you are using. You can use Paypal or Creditcard. See under Read More for full information.

We’re stuck!

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We’re stuck in the sand!

This time it's not the automobile we are talking about. It's us who are stuck! You may remember the East-Indies Mercedes Mystery we wrote about in 2011. The Mercedes was owned by a Mr. Tan Tjoan Keng from the Dutch East Indies, who had this Mercedes made by a special department of Mercedes under the management of Hermann Ahrens, who was in charge of the design department for the development of "Spezialbau" and "Stromliniën" (coachbuilding and aerodynamics). Our article fueled the interest of the grandson of Mr. Tan Tjoan Keng and prompted him to start a thorough research on the car. So far, original drawings and photos from the Ahrens archive have come to light and it is now known that Mr. Tan Tjoan Keng and his Mercedes went from Stuttgart via Spain, North Africa, Turkey to Eastern Europe. In 1938 the Mercedes was shipped to Indonesia. After the war, Mr. Tan -and presumably his car- returned by ship back to the Netherlands. From there the history of the Mercedes becomes unclear. It was last seen in 1949 when offered for sale in a Dutch magazine, and again in another advert dating from 1951. This is the last trace of the car and now we're stuck. It is unlikely that the Mercedes still exists, but not entirely impossible. Who knows, it could linger in a collection like the one recently unearthed by Artcurial. Mr. Tan's grandson -and we of course- would very much like to know more. Can you help?

(Text Rutger Booy)

The Rapley Collar & Harness Mysteries (update: Humberette & (Liberia) Star or )Argyll? )

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We know Daniel Rapley for years. We always have a chat when we meet up at Hershey and he seems capable to cough up some interesting project cars from time to time. Unfortunately those are slightly newer than the fine motors depicted above when the Rapley family was still doing business in Ashburton, New Zealand. Daniel writes: My great grandfather owned a motorcar. I have attached a photo showing two cars outside his collar and harness shop. Can you help identifying the two cars?

editor: well Daniel, let's start with the car on the left with a man behind it  of whom we think it must be mr. Rapley. A nice sporty two seater 1901? 1902 ? with a low bonnet. The personal weather gear of driver and/or passenger is left in the seats. We're sure our readers will come up with some ideas. The motorcar on the right seems to be french. Renault, Daracq maybe?

The curved lines formerly complemented by Claretta Petacci

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Romantic Alfa Romeo.

Some cars have a history that takes real detective work to unravel, and others are easier when they have been driven by famous racing drivers and the history books record every detail. But the car being offered at Retromobile in February by RM Auctions has links with power, politics, sex and execution.
(editorial note: the author strongly advises against using Google Images to find photos of Claretta Petacci)

When Benito Mussolini wanted to give his mistress a gift in 1939, he turned to Alfa Romeo and chose a 6C 2500 Sport Berlinetta with stunning coachwork by Touring. The lucky lady was Claretta Petacci , the daughter of a Vatican doctor, and had first met Mussolini when she was just 19 and he was 48. It was in 1936 that she became his principal and permanent concubine and was entitled to bodyguards, a chauffeur and quarters at the Palazzo Venezia.

The car's stunning lines befitted a lady who also had beautiful curves. Its 6C 2500cc motor beneath the long bonnet emitting that glorious growl with a fancy flourish at the rear on the wheel spats.

Their passionate love affair was to last until the bitter end when Claretta elected to stay by Mussolini’s side when they were captured during an attempted escape to Spain in the Alfa Romeo. They were both executed and the car was seized by the Italian authorities before being sold to an American Army Air Corps Officer who shipped it to the States.

It was once saved from a US scrapyard for $300 in the 1960s but eventually ended up in the hands of an owner who had it properly and lovingly restored and Claretta’s original chauffeur flew to America with his wife to verify the car was the one bought by Mussolini. Sure enough, he recognised his old tool-kit in the boot.

I shall travel to Paris in february and enjoy having a close look at this car with such a fascinating history and perhaps raise a glass to the special lady who enjoyed it for just a few short years.

Text Robin Batchelor. Pictures courtesy RM Auctions.


What is it? Quiz #385

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What is it? Quiz No. 305

Well this should be pretty easy. A major American manufacturer built more than 400,000 cars like this in its model year. Most everybody will get the basics. We  may get thousands of answers, so to win you will need to be very specific. In addition to the make, year and model we will want to know more about the specification and where it was built. Just to be sure, maybe some of you can tell us where it was photographed.

But before writing down your response, be sure to read the Rules under Read More. This may be your chance to win the coveted PreWarCar T-shirt. Results and source of photo will be published next Saturday, December 20.

The Hoop & Dog Mystery

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A plain American car and basically we feel embarrassed that we didn't recognise this without any doubt high volume car. We thought of Chevy 490, Studebaker, Dodge, Star, Oakland, yet it doesn't fit. Nash maybe, nah... Maxwell?...no. Sorry, we give up, you need to tell us. Already we hear you laughing that we didn't see it at first glance... (click main pic for enlargement)

For your information the photo was shot in Holland, halfway the twenties in front of Hotel Cafe 'De Onderneming' (The Enterprise) in the nice village of Heiloo. A man on the left runningboard seems dressed up and groomed and may be an artist or the hotel manager. Note the young chap on the far left holding a very popular toy of that time. Stick & hoop. He is a bit fast for the long exposure of the camera, something which counts even more for the glimpse passing behind the boys, a dog. They loved cars over there. Next week we'll report about the Spyker cars in Heiloo, here seen together with a Model T.

(Photo collection Hans Ruiter)

A V-shape radiator mystery in Belgrade (update: 1914 Benz, Elite?)

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Peter Skofic dug up a yet another mystery again. This time with a pinch of the December atmosphere, snow! He writes: "The photo shows an unknown car fighting with heavy snow in Belgrade in front of the parliament`s palace which was obviously still under construction. Following typical design of the V-shaped radiator this must be a German or Austrian car. But which make? Perhaps Benz or Puch? Support of your readers solving this mystery would be helpful."

The car behind the driver: the 1938 Thompson racing Special

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Kieran White provided a photo of young Mr. Hugh at the wheel of '1938 Thompson racing Special', this in view of our new 2015 calendar "A New Generation Taking The Wheel". As we were intrigued by the name of the car we asked Kieran to learn us a bit more and found out there is not only car history behind it but also a part from the sad times of The Troubles (* see Kieran's note below) in Northern Ireland:
"The picture (edit.: behind the main picture) came from Aubrey Thompson when I bought the car from him in 1986. He died soon afterwards so I couldn't ask him what the event was (maybe one of our readers knows?). The 2nd photograph only surfaced recently through the good offices of Eddie Fitzgerald of the Irish Motor Racing Club (IMRC). The Thompson family ran a Ford main dealership (hence the Ford parts in the TRS) in Mallow Co Cork. During the War of Independence the British army sequestered trucks in the the daytime from Thompsons' garage and the IRA took the trucks for nighttime use. I can dig up a photograph of W J Thompson standing in the smouldering ruins of the garage after a large section of Mallow was burned by the British.

Eventually Aubrey went to Coventry as a Daimler apprentice. He stayed in dormitory accommodation and Percy Maclure was in the next bed. He also became friendly with Rupert Instone whose family held the Daimler distributorship. The pair built the famous GN Martyr and both of them competed in it. On return to Ireland Aubrey bought the Smithfield Ford special and used it for a year. He then built a new special but had so many problems with the Ford Eight engine that after assisting Maclure at Donington he acquired from Maclure the Riley Ulster Imp engine and ENV 75 gearbox and put them in this car as well as the Ballamy type front axle and De Dion back axle. He competed at the Leinster Trophy at Tallaght won the Wakefield trophy in the Phoenix Park in 1939 averaging 82.2 mph. He had FTD at the Ballinascorney hillclimb in 1940. During the war Aubrey had the contract for servicing flying boats at Foynes harbour. Postwar the TRS was largely driven by Arthur O'Leary, the Thompson garage foreman until 1963 when it was laid up."

(*) note by Kieran White to add with our lines: "the term Troubles referred to the Irish war of indepenence 1919-1922. The term re-emerged to describe the more recent unrest in the North of Ireland. So Wikipedia is to be read with caution! "

(Thanks to Kieran White and Eddie Fitzgerald of the Irish Motor Racing Club)

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